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How To Write A Paper

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How To Write A Strong Introduction To A Research Paper

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Furthermore, getting feedback and giving clarifications will help you discover problems together with your argument, clarification, or word selection. Whenever you introduce a strawman or an inferior method, say so upfront. A reader will assume that no matter you write in a paper is one thing you imagine or advocate, until very clearly marked in any other case. Eventually, convert it into an outline and proceed as above. While writing notes, use phrases/keywords, not full sentences. The phrases are quicker to write down and less likely to derail your brainstorming; they are simpler to prepare; and you'll really feel less attached to them and extra keen to delete them. Explain what the paper needs to say to a different person. After the conversation is over, write down what you just said, specializing in the main points somewhat than each word you spoke. A paper ought to never first element a method, then indicate that the approach is flawed and proceed to debate another approach. This mistake is commonly known as “leading the reader down the backyard path”. You may ask someone to read your essay and request their suggestions. You can learn your faculty paper aloud your self to listen to the shortage of clarity, repetition, wordiness, grammar mistakes and correct them. Start your introduction with attention grabber and supply background details about the importance of your topic, introduce a topic, and give some definitions of the key terms. The writing reflects on you, so make it replicate well. Write down every little thing that you know, in no specific order and with no explicit formatting. Afterward, manage what you wrote thematically, bringing associated points together. But writing extra clearly will allow you to think more clearly and infrequently reveals flaws (or ideas!) that had previously been invisible even to you. Furthermore, in case your writing just isn't good, then either readers will not be able to comprehend your good ideas, or readers will be suspicious of your technical work. If you do not write well, why should readers imagine you were any extra careful in the research itself? Those are true details, and some people do “salami-slice” their research into as many papers as possible â€" such papers are referred to as a “least publishable unit”. However, doing so leads to less impact than publishing fewer papers, every one with extra content material. If a paper accommodates few contributions, it's less prone to make an enormous impression, because it's less thrilling. In addition, readers won't take pleasure in studying many pages to be taught just a few information. Rather than asking three folks to learn the identical model of your paper, ask one person to learn the paper, then make corrections earlier than asking the subsequent person to read it, and so forth. If you ask multiple reviewers without delay, you're de-valuing their time â€" you're indicating that you don't mind in the event that they waste their time saying something you already know. As with submission to conferences, do not waste anyone's time if there are main flaws. Only ask somebody to learn your paper if you assume you will learn something new, as a result of you aren't conscious of significant problems. Some of the ideas in this doc are about good writing, and that may appear secondary to the research. Once you’re given the prompt, begin thinking about what you want to write about. You can write down ideas on paper and look into the analysis that helps each level. Some of your finest suggestions might be from yourself, especially as you get more thoughtful and introspective about your writing. One great way to do this is to write down a periodicprogress report that describes your successes and failures. The progress report will give you apply writing about your work, oftentimes attempting out new explanations. It is handiest to get feedback sequentially rather than in parallel. Introductions and conclusions are crucial. The introduction introduces your argument to your reader and convinces them why they should care about studying your paper. Check this convenient article on our weblog that discusses partaking strategies for beginning an essay. Your writing must have a single focus â€" all paragraphs have to incorporate relevant evidence to support your thesis statement.

How To Write A Whole Paper In A Week

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Help With Research Papers

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Help With Research Papers

Help With Research Papers I also discover most seminars insanely boring as well and barely can keep centered through the too-long 50 min usually humorless droll. No, oftentimes it’s simply the way it’s presented (properly, generally it actually is boring but that’s life!). I don’t fairly have the conference issue that you do as I suppose it’s interesting to talk to people. But can I really be a historian who doesn’t like to have interaction in the work of different historians? I actually have decided not to finish my Ph.D. as a result of I need to hold my family together, not to mention I’m so bored with dwelling in the U.S. I was so joyful in Turkey after I lived there, even though I’m American. I’ve resigned myself to instructing English Grammar there, and hopefully I can discover something more profitable in the future since I speak a few languages. I do not suppose my health, mentally of physically, can deal with far more pounding. We are simply here promoting one another stories of ourselves. I have came upon this website only right now, and I am glad I am not the only one freaking out or going via a bit of a tough time. I am at present working as an adjunct professor at a number of totally different campuses, whereas balancing job applications and a dissertation. I really feel like most of my committee is absent, and my supervisor is a ghost. i just give up my graduate research position and really feel that i am leaving on a foul observe. I tried quitting 3 times previous to this ultimate straw. After being disrespected via textual content message i had sufficient. I am nonetheless a pupil at the college and really feel this will be detrimental to my studies. I got my PhD in 2006, by which period I had turn out to be disillusioned with academia. At this point, I’m virtually done with a second Master’s degree, and I’m ready to run screaming. I needed to testify in a lawsuit in opposition to my university because they refused to research the complaints of myself and 9 other students about professorial misconduct. I’ve led examine overseas courses that were the pinnacles of my instructing experiences. I know my students be taught from me and that they’re better folks because of my courses. Isn’t the actual help not coping with disgrace, however rather, providing data useful for planning the subsequent steps â€" with out pushing a consultative agenda for doing so? and just began my Ph.D. program this semester in Comparative Literature. I take delight in that realization, however I can’t overcome my main flaw. I am an assistant professor in my third 12 months on the tenure-observe. How I was chosen I’ll by no means know, but right here I am. My drawback is that I’m incredibly sad, and I don’t know what to do about it. And when I think about this, properly values change, academic titles mean less than nothing. My husband is a Turkish Math professor and he couldn’t discover a tutorial job in the states close to me. I miss Turkey terribly, and came right here reluctantly to do my Ph.D. after which return to Turkey afterward. I liked doing the analysis, however with younger children I was not going to undergo an establishment. I went to apply my work in a consultancy, and the business world was worse. BSC, MSC and PhD to be taught that I don’t do establishments and organisations! I wanted to get a PhD, however I didn’t wish to be an unemployed PhD. Now, with an MA, I discover myself a lowly paid adjunct in want of a full-time job. Can I remain in academia once I persistently really feel silly and nugatory compared to the genuinely erudite and good individuals throughout me? I relish the opportunity to help them think traditionally, about their own lives and how people have influenced and been effected by the world around them.

How To Write A Philosophy Paper

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10 Simple Rules To Write A Paper From Start To Finish

10 Simple Rules To Write A Paper From Start To Finish Register for complete research suggestions and skilled advice on English writing, journal publishing, good publication practices, trends in publishing, and a lot more. Restate your primary thesis, briefly summarize the outcomes of your arguments, and end with a memorable sentence. It doesn’t have to be a “name to motion,” however it should depart an impression. This is the most important a part of your paper, where your research and the arguments you’re using to assist your thesis should go. While it doesn’t need to be three-pronged, it must be a posh sentence that summarizes the primary argument of your paper. This is, after all, really true, since you're building on this work, and your work would likely not even be potential with out the work you might be citing. If you are using Google docs, I recommend utilizing the Paperpile “Add-On”. Learn how to write by reading the way to structure a paper and Writing Science . The first line of your paper is very necessary. It should be interesting and related to the subject. For examples of some excellent introductory statements, you can seek the advice of an inventory of great first strains. First, collect any quotes or statistics that you could embody in your paper. You can focus on writing descriptions and analyses of the separate quotes first after which tie all of them collectively later. Editage Insights offers a wealth of free academic research and publishing resources and is a one-cease guide for authors and others concerned in scholarly publishing. Our unique assets for authors and journals will allow you to become an professional in tutorial publishing. Before you sit down to begin writing your paper, there are a few things you are able to do to make the process better and enhance your writing and research expertise. Writing a paper in college can feel totally different from writing one in high school. There are fewer tips, completely different sources and formatting, and a lot more material to cover. Figuring out the place to start and what instructors are in search of is only the start. If you'll be able to't find the required subject, simply specify your special request in the corresponding field. We'll check if there's an professional who can cope with this project and let you know. As a rule, there are some cross-disciplines that require the data of the topic we've within the list. This isn't a straightforward factor to do although it seems you've all the data you need. There are tons of of articles with recommendations on writing a top level view but all of them are not that helpful in terms of the writing itself. If you are confused by the number of details and figures you must include in the paper, let our specialists remedy this puzzle for you. It isn't fair that you've got spent a lot time and efforts on discovering these arguments to assist your level and all they see is a misplaced comma or a foolish typo. We won't give them an opportunity to spoil your mood. Our editors will examine if there are any errors in your paper. In that case, we might be glad that can assist you and write a analysis paper for you. Teachers may be actually annoying when they level out all the grammar and verbal mistakes. In both case, you want people to be able to remark simply directly on the draft, in actual time, as to avoid the potential of collisions. Prior to sending it to anybody, make an area copy, so they can’t screw it up . Choose the precise journal/convention you will be submitting to. Until this point, it is irrelevant, since you’ve only been specializing in the logical construction of your story. However, earlier than you begin writing, you want to ensure you are writing for a selected audience, and write for them. This is as a result of totally different venues have completely different expectations, which you’d like to fulfill. I suggest google docs unless there are a large number of equations, in which case I suggest overleaf. Never thought I would say it but good writing companies really exist. Will use the assistance of my writer again, she is an inspiring professional.

Why You Should Write Your Novel On Paper

Why You Should Write Your Novel On Paper Numbers, percentages, sample sizes and different specs can typically be left out until they characterize a really distinctive feature of your paper and due to this fact must be stated. Imagine you need to clarify to someone in a single to 2 sentences what you have written in your Introduction. Write one sentence about the general drawback, the background of your research, and inform the reader why it's important. In your second sentence, state the paper goal . The reader needs to grasp what the analysis goal of your paper is. What are the key method steps that you've undertaken to realize the objective acknowledged above? Summarise these steps again in one to 2 sentences, no more. You don't want to tell your readers the precise particulars of your strategies. It is most important for the reader to know which methods you used. Splitting your proof and your analysis will confuse the reader. In most cases, you'll have a minimum of 2 pieces of evidence for every level, however you could have more in an extended paper. There’s no have to report the literature review here. As with any book abstract, a paper summary should summarise all text sections. Regardless what your major paper sections are, they all ought to be recognisable in your summary. In a paper, the abstract seems on the entrance page. It also seems as an isolated textual content in publishers’ search databases. Make certain you do not present any new proof with out analysing it. In different phrases, every evidence must be paired with an analysis. In addition, a robust physique paragraph will have at least three pairs of evidence and evaluation. 1st evidence, 1st evaluation, 2nd evidence, topic sentence, concluding sentence. A good body paragraph will present proof to help the topic sentence and can analyze it instantly after. You must ensure that each sentence has a transparent function in your abstract. You do not want transition sentences to bridge different elements of the paper. Avoid sentences which might be too lengthy and complicated. Try to make use of easy and easily understandable phrases and scale back using too many relative clauses. They define their choice within the pointers for authors which you may also identify from the printed abstracts inside the journal. Then your readers will at all times perceive which section of the paper your are talking about. “Our goal with this paper was …” for the Introduction. In an abstract every sentence and each word needs to be properly chosen. You don't have a lot of area to explain issues right here. This article was co-authored by Emily Listmann, MA. Emily Listmann is a personal tutor in San Carlos, California. She has labored as a Social Studies Teacher, Curriculum Coordinator, and an SAT Prep Teacher. She received her MA in Education from the Stanford Graduate School of Education in 2014. Think about your pursuits and select one to write about. While it is acceptable to play with the placement of your topic sentence, this construction is lacking a number of key features. This is the place your peers, the potential readers of your paper, will most probably first discover it. After reading the abstract, your readers should have a really clear idea what they'll count on to read within the paper. Therefore, if you would like your paper to be published, discovered, and browse by many of your friends, to allow them to know the nice analysis you're doing, you need to craft a well-written summary! Let us present you how you can develop an abstract that readers will like and that will assist you to to advertise your work. Thanks to all authors for creating a web page that has been read 264,820 times. It is your summary of your paper reporting on your work, and subsequently, you can use personal pronouns corresponding to “I” and “we”. What is the primary take-residence message that you just wish to tell your readers? You may even copy it from the conclusion part, you wouldn't have to reinvent the wheel by creating completely new sentences. In the abstract, dialogue and conclusion may be merged but ensure readers find a concluding assertion in your summary. Otherwise, they would assume there is nothing to conclude out of your paper. As the summary is learn in isolation from the paper, it will not assist readers when you present references within the textual content because the total reference cannot be seen. Journals have various kinds of abstracts that they want you to write.

Art Drawing Essay Topics

Art Drawing Essay TopicsTo help you, I have listed some of the most commonly used illustration essay topics. These topics may also be used in school projects, business presentations, and even in research papers. As you begin to study these topics, you will quickly find that they are a great way to spice up your illustration essays.One of the most common illustration essay topics is the subject of 'Butterflies'. Just about any form of drawing can be made into an illustration. While it is not always necessary, I recommend that you draw a picture of a butterfly or dragonfly. This can help illustrate how things move. Also, this will give you the opportunity to explore some new areas in your drawing.Another illustration essay topics are buildings. Try to learn as much as you can about a building. This may include the interior, its design, and the method in which it was built. If possible, try to study up on historical facts related to the building. In addition, you can learn as much as yo u can about the architectural styles of that building. A more detailed explanation may also be needed to fully understand what makes a building like that.The third illustration essay topic is wildlife. Just about anything can be made into an illustration. For example, taking pictures of animals will usually help you. However, you can also draw a picture of your subject and then trace the outline of the animal. You can also experiment with color, texture, and other elements.The fourth illustration essay topic is anatomy. An anatomy topic is usually very broad. You can experiment with different colors, shapes, and textures.The last illustration essay topics are fortune telling. Many people like to draw a picture of a fortune teller or astrologer. This can help to prove that they have some background in science and/or the arts. It is also very interesting to draw pictures of the stars and planets. Sometimes, these drawings can even contain the history of the painting, such as the time and place of the artist's birth.These are just some of the illustration drawing topics. Each one should be examined and studied before attempting to use them in your own illustration projects. Don't forget to include these drawing topics when you are starting your first drawing project.

The Emotional Intensity Of The Clinical Material - 785 Words

populations. The emotional intensity of the clinical material (real life stories about torture, beheadings, sex trafficking or so) can inflict providers with vicarious traumatization. Hence, care providers apply self-care strategies for themselves when working with the victims of torture. Williams and Berry (1991) proposed a few suggestions to make changes at systemic level. These changes comprises developing school curricula that promote multicultural and multiracial understanding and tolerance, increasing public education programs to raise the knowledge and acceptance of the benefits of pluralism to a society, and of the contribution of newcomers to the cultural and economic life of the country, increasing public awareness of the possible difficulties faced by newcomers, and the effects of prejudice on both victim and perpetrator. Researchers and practicing psychologist need to bear in mind contextual/ecological factors in the development of mental illness and recovery process as well. According to Brofenbrenner s ecological theory, throughout the life course, human development is affected by the interplay between individuals and their relationships, community and societal factors in their immediate external environment (Bronfenbrenner Morris, 1998). Figure 1. Brofenbrenner Model (1979) The contextual approach can help psychologist put refugee stressors in a context through variety of systemic levels. As it is showed in the Figure 1, refugees can experience stressorsShow MoreRelatedNursing Research Paper816 Words   |  4 Pages that the illness isn’t the important thing in life (Gasser et al., 2014b). Long term effects on the patient’s attitudes, perspectives, and values led to an increased quality of life. One patient explained a change in values, where she realized material items and your job shouldn’t be prioritized over family and health. Patients were able to let go of past struggles, as with one mother who realized stressing about how she raised her daughter wouldn’t change the past and a patient with a dark familyRead MoreThe Most Important Method Control And Prevent Diabetic Complications1436 Words   |  6 PagesPatients struggle with the loss of independence in decision-making, predominantly in food choices, and complain about worsening of their quality of life. Consequently emotional factors play a major role in the diabetes management. People with diabetes have repeatedly been found to experience elevated levels of diabetes-associated emotional distress as they manage their inconsistent blood-glucose levels, leading to poor self-management as a re sult of undergoing â€Å"diabetes burnout.†4 This in turn can leadRead MoreMusic Therapy for Children with Autism: Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesAutism because it makes connections between speech and singing, rhythm and motor behavior, memory for song and academic material. According to the American Cancer Society, music therapy is â€Å"the use of music by health care professionals to promote healing and enhance quality of life for their patients,† (â€Å"American Cancer Society† par. 1). It can be used to give assurance of emotional expression and promote social interaction. A few aspects of music therapy are making music, listening to music, andRead MoreDisasters are Common Wonder in the Human Civilization875 Words   |  3 Pagesin different forms, it has been proven to be a great challenge for society cross all statuses, creeds, communities, countries and continents. One of the lasts findings have suggested that the disasters have definitely increased in frequency and intensity. People have become more and more vulnerable to disasters of all types, which would include floods, mudslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, plane crashes, hurricanes, shootings, forest fires, etc. Even with the advancement and progress of technologicalRead MoreEffects Of Traumatic Disorder1206 Words   |  5 Pagescomorbidity is so high within the victimized PTSD population. Briere and Scott (2006) discussed the complexity of the traumatic and physical symptoms in the traumatized client’s life, concluding that the traumas can be cumulative and thus, convolute the clinical picture of the client being presented in the session. The traumatized client enters the counseling session suffering from the neurobiological effects of the psychological trauma exposure. This exposure can have a detrimental impact on the client’sRead MoreThe Rate Of Psychological Illness1637 Words   |  7 Pagesactors console on the beliefs and ideologies generated by extremist movements. Current psychological research on personality disorders aims to identify psychological and psychopathologic dynamics latent to violent behaviors. In particular, the emotional response to a stimulus is regarded as one of the most important psychological mechanism establishing normal and abnormal behavior, along with the individual’s interactions with the environment. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ofRead MoreEssay on Discuss Some Of The Main Ideas1711 Words   |  7 Pagesare many mental processes going on that we have little control of. Our conscious mind is above the surface; it is what we are fully aware of and contains our perception, thought and memory. Freud also spoke of the preconscious which might include material put out of our conscious mind but which may be retrievable. Freudian psychoanalytical theory states that there are three agencies of the human personality. Below the surface is our â€Å"id†, these are our social and biological instincts such as hungerRead MoreCbt And Narrative Therapy For My Client s Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Diagnosis Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosis and various other factors. Moreover, in some instances, a combination of both therapeutic interventions may be most constructive. In this paper, I will introduce my client and provide details of his life history in order to explore his clinical diagnoses and examine how his presenting issues are affecting his day to day functioning. I will evaluate CBT and narrative therapy models to determine what approach would be most productive to use in therapeutic sessions with this client. I willRead MoreDiagnosis Of Major Depressive Disorder1471 Words   |  6 Pagesworldwide. Accurate diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in other countries can be challenging, as individuals are not assessed regularly in primary care clinics. Across many cultures, somatic symptoms tend to be reported more frequently than emotional and behavioral symptoms, with treatment primarily prescribed for the physical symptom, which doesn’t address the individuals’ faulty beliefs, impacting feelings and behaviors. Not only are people suffering from the tremendous symptomology of depressionRead MoreEssay on Hypochondriasis a s A Mental Disorder1184 Words   |  5 Pages There are six major components usually associated with these patients: -Misinterpretation of physical symptoms to constitute a serious disease -Persistence of this misinterpretation, regardless of medical reassurance -Preoccupation of lesser intensity than a delusional disorder -Significant distress and social/occupational impairment because of this preoccupation -Disturbance duration of at least 6 months -The ruling out of other anxiety, somatoform, and/or major depressive disorders (3)

Religion And Its Impact On Society - 922 Words

By definition, morals are a person’s standards of behavior concerning what is and is not acceptable for them to do. By this definition alone, morals have to be relative. Morals are based on what people believe, and it is impossible to think that every person in the world believes the same thing. A person’s morals can be based off of their geographical location, religion, political party, upbringing, or even the time period in which they lived. Each of these factors can greatly impact what people think is right and wrong. Religion has a huge impact on what people’s morals are. For example, many Hindus find that it is immoral to eat meat, while many Christians do not find a problem with it. This does not mean that one group of people is moral and the other isn’t. Many Orthodox Jewish women and Muslims cover their bodies when they are in public. This is considered moral and respectful in their cultures. Women of other faiths usually do not cover thei r bodies as much. The reason for this is that morals are relative to what a person is taught in accordance to their religious beliefs. In America, conservatives and liberals have very different views of what is right and what is wrong. Conservatives, for example, are usually against things like abortion, premarital sex, and birth control. On the other hand, liberals usually don’t have a problem with these things. Conservatives tend to believe that we should keep the same morals that people had when America was firstShow MoreRelatedReligion And Its Impact On Society1473 Words   |  6 Pages The dictionary defines society as â€Å"an organized group of persons associated together for religious, benevolent, cultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other purposes† and religion as â€Å"something one believes in and follows devotedly; a point or matter of ethics or conscience.† The question stated on our political survey reads â€Å"shared religious beli ef isn’t and important part of our society.† And I disagree with that. Almost everyone has his or her own sets of beliefs and morals, which isRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1163 Words   |  5 PagesReligion has created major turmoil in America. Every night on the news, specialists elaborate more and more about the candidates and their ideas. Many of the most controversial issues are refugees, terrorism, and abortion; all of which all have aspects dealing with religion. This is a sharp contrast to the supposed â€Å"separation† of church and state in America, since citizens are electing the next president based on his religion-based opinions. These opinions are often altered through the instantaneousRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society910 Words   |  4 PagesNot a single person would define religion, in their own words, the same as anyone else. James Martineau, an English philosopher influential in the history of Unitarianism, once said â⠂¬Å"Religion is the belief in an ever living God, that is, in a Divine Mind and Will ruling the Universe and holding moral relations with mankind.† Many different people see religion in many different ways. Religion has been an important place in the history of civilization. It gives a meaning and purpose to human life andRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1343 Words   |  6 Pagescirculation religion has been a part of society that has always been there. But is this idea of rules and regulations enforced by a belief system really helpful to society? In a world without religion would there be less wars, hatred, and discrimination? With so many people involved or affiliated with religion it is important to explore deeper into the negative impact that religion has on society and try to make the world a better place with information that will help all. At a personal level religion fulfillsRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1033 Words   |  5 PagesCenterâ€⠄¢s Forum on Religion Public Life, more than 230 countries were estimated to have 5.8 billion religiously affiliated people nationally (Global). This large statistic represents 84% of the 2013 world population, which at that time was 6.9 billion (Global). 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As we emerged as a high intellect species, we developed many different ideologies to answer some of our unanswerable questions. Since these developments, we continue to evolve as a species and the ideologies we have created evolve with us in our endlessly changing societies. As civilization grows, our different cultures clashed for many different reasons, one of which has been religion. As theRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society951 Words   |  4 Pages Religion to me is a set of beliefs and practices that can determine actions in everyday life by determining morals and deciding what is right and wrong in each society. This is a general idea that I believe has guided societies for centuries and has shaped today’s cult ures. As we study cultures around the world, we can find significant influential factors dating back to a prominent religion that shaped the ideals of culture telling the people what is deemed acceptable practice and behavior and whatRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1862 Words   |  8 PagesReligion ranks as one of the most divisive factors in the world today dividing not only believers and non-believers but as well as those of different sects. Different ideals, and views of the diverse religions spur negativity amongst countries, races, friends, and family alike driving wedges whilst creating problems between individuals. However it also has brought billions of people together, going on to forge a sense of shred belief and unity of purpose across wide racial and geographical dividesRead MoreReligion : What Are Its Impacts On The Society?1601 Words   |  7 PagesReligion: What are its Impacts to the Society? Human as a physical and finite being believes that there is the spiritual entity or entities which unlike man are infinite and more powerful. Human sought to have a relationship with this sacred being, and the medium which he has devised to do so is religion. Borne out of human’s quest or search for purpose and meaning, religion was employed to provide answers to some basic intriguing phenomena, which bothers him on daily basis. Religion

Digital Innovation and Technology

Question: Discuss about the Digital Innovation and Technology. Answer: Introduction Innovation is referred as the creation, adoption and implementation of any idea, technology or a product that is new in the market (Fagerberg, Martin and Andersen 2013). The word digital innovation is defined as the innovation in technologies with the help of digital devices. Digital Innovative Technologies have spread in biotechnology field. The invention of machines like X-Ray, ECG and USG machines are the rigid examples of it (Fichman et al. 2014). This report is about what digital innovative technologies Kinjakou Technologies could apply to gain a competitive space in the market. Kinjakou Technology might apply new innovative technology like Video Conferencing, Telepresence, Cloud Computing and various other technologies (Fichman et al. 2014). These technologies are costly as well as provide benefit to the companies. Therefore, the Cost Benefit Analysis is to be studied. Cost Benefit Analysis helps to estimate and sum up the cost needed and the benefit achieved by introducing those technologies in the company. The cost benefit analysis is associated with Key Performance Indicator. Key Performance Indicator helps to measure the value of effectiveness of a company in achieving the important objectives of the business. The selection of right KPI depends on which sector the business is concentrating. Innovations in Digital Technology Information and Communication Technology has undergone a rapid evolution. This rapid evolution also accounted for the growth of innovative digital technology. The digital Technologies, the company Kinjakou could apply are been listed below: Cloud Computing Technology: The organization adopting Cloud technology generally ha good productivity. Cloud computing plays a major part in the lives of people. The services like Google Map, Amazon services, Microsoft hotmail are convenient ways for accessing computer systems (Erl, Puttini and Mahmood 2013). Therefore, cloud-computing service has the ability to provide services on a broad range. The three categories of cloud services include storage of data, power processing and virtualization of server. It is operated on the platform of operating system, web servers and platform development respectively. The private cloud services helps in supplying ICT services to a concerned organisation through a link of network (Dinh et al. 2013). Private infrastructure could be placed on a site and managed by external provider. Private cloud services are implemented by large organisations, bank and small industries. Public Cloud Services mainly deals with the Microsoft access and Amazon web se rvices. The mixing of these services is generally called community cloud (Dinh et al. 2013). Cloud service is mainly beneficial for the small business. Kinjakou Technologies could adopt this technology, as it is beneficiary in the following ways. Cloud service helps in cost savings. It helps in cost savings up to 50% immediately by applying simple basic service shifting like data storage and email in the cloud (Ritting and Ransome 2016). It increases the productivity by using model prices, which helps in supporting outsource. It also helps in providing good resources and technical expertise. Cloud services overcome capital as well as expertise barriers. It helps the business to get innovative capabilities at a very low cost. It increases mobility and growth and provides the company with the flexibility that it needed (Ritting and Ransome 2016). The company could also install the technology of Video Conferencing. This particular technology though costs more during installation but it could decreases the travelling expenses (Baird et al. 2013). The meeting with the clients, suppliers are easily done by the official of the company with the help of video conference (Lakhal, Khechine and Pascot 2013). It also decreased the fooding and the lodging cost of the company. Therefore, on a long term basis it is cost effective for the company (Guzman, Coffmann and Lemay 2016). The innovative digital technological apparatus Adapx Capturx Forms for excel is new for the business. It includes Anoto Digital pen, which is the software that focus only on forms. The form fill up could be done with a pen and the data of that form is been captured. The digital pen technology does can help in time reducing and saving largely (Schemid and McGee 2016). Grexit is a new technology that helps in capturing all the emails and stores them. Emails related business which was been sent many days ago could be retrieved by using this technology (Wodak and Angouri 2014). Wall St. Scanner helps in getting the knowledge about the economic climate. It uses algorithms for scanning social networks, stock markets and corporate sites. It helps in checking stock prices (Kobyashi et al. 2015). Therefore, it is very much helpful for the organisation. The technology POST PLANNER helps in scheduling of the post those are planned previously. It makes the business more prolific in the social website with minimum time investing behind the software. Dymo Label Maker PnP is the new technology, which is plugged into the USB port. The software helps the design to get automatically visible on the screen. The user has to label the design and print it. This is the most time saving digital technology and is very much useful for the companies in the designing sector (DYMO, 2017). The above technologies could be installed in Kinjakou Technologies to achieve competitiveness in the market Cost Benefit Analysis The main reason for using the cost benefit analysis is to evaluate the benefits of the business with the time estimated and the funding required for the installation of those technologies (Roosen 2014). The top officials of Kinjakou Technolgy should have the knowledge about the risks and the possibility of technologies to pay back in future before implementing it for the organization. Cost benefit technologies when performed on the object oriented, client server and the usage of cloud computing (Mishan 2015). The estimated cost of the Hardware and software is 15 to 20% of the total cost (Roosen 2014). The most estimated cost is the labor cost, which is about 70 to 75% of the total cost. The cost of setting and implementing a video conference system is too high. The cloud computing system has also contributed to a certain amount in cost (Roosen 2014). The use of other technologies, which are been stated is not that high. Therefore, if Kinjakou is going to implement these technologies the cost of the software would come around 30 to 35% of the total cost. If these technologies are not been incorporated then the estimation of cost would come to 15-20% of the total cost. The benefits that the company could achieve by applying those technologies are stated below: The competitiveness increases by applying cloud technology. The cloud technology helps in reducing the cost up to 50% of the cost that the company would have to pay without installing this technology. It also helps in getting good resources and expertise. The video conferencing technology helps in reducing the cost of travelling and other subsidiary cost that the company is liable to pay when the officials travel abroad for meeting the client. Therefore, small company like Kinjakou Technology who wants to enter into a big market has to arrange meeting with the clients on a regular basis (Mishan 2015(. The travelling cost at that time would affect the economical structure of the company. Therefore, the cost of one time installation of the video conference technology would benefit the company for a long term and help them to reduce the cost (Djukic et al. 2016). The installation of other technologies that are been discussed are cost effective but benefit the organisation largely. The i mplementation of that software helps the company to do a certain job without consuming much time and effectively. Key Performance Index KPI software helps the business to create and analyze data that are received KPI. The software is designed in such a way that it allows the entry of data from various KPI data collection and evaluate with the help of those data (Paramenter 2015). KPI of Kinjakou technology is done based on KPI for sales, operations and marketing. KPI for sales includes the conversation rate. The ratio of the proposed technology into successful technology rates the KPI to be high. The new leads that have been generated on the efforts. KPI based on the operation deals with the net promoter score. It is based on the satisfaction of the clients. The KPI measured for Kinjakou Technology is based on the installation of these innovative technology and its performance index about time saving and cost effectiveness. The KPI measured for video conferencing technology will be high as the video conferencing technology has less limitation and is highly effective for the company. Therefore, the performance indicator will also give a high value (Bai and Sarkis 2014). KPI for the cloud service will also give a high value, as the cloud service is too helpful for the small industries in terms of profit as well as cost and time effective. The installation of other technology like ADAPX, GREXIT, WALL ST. SCANNER and POSTAL PLANNER helps in reducing the time for completion of the given work and it is cost effective (Anand and Grover 2015). Conclusion: The above-discussed innovative digital technology if applied by Kinjakou Technologies they will be greatly benefited and survive in the competitive market. The companies now days are using cloud computing and web conference to achieve maximum advantage from the field of Information Technology. The digital technology has played a huge role in the uplifting the companies and more accurate towards the work. Kinjakou Technology is recommended to use technologies like ADAPX, GREXTIS, DYMO LABEL MAKER PNP to achieve competitive positions over the other companies. Reference List Anand, N. and Grover, N., 2015. Measuring retail supply chain performance: Theoretical model using key performance indicators (KPIs).Benchmarking: An International Journal,22(1), pp.135-166. Bai, C. and Sarkis, J., 2014. Determining and applying sustainable supplier key performance indicators.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(3), pp.275-291. Baird, R.B., Firestone, S.S., Surazski, L.K. and Wu, D., Cisco Technology, Inc., 2013.System and method for performing distributed multipoint video conferencing. U.S. Patent 8,614,732. Dinh, H.T., Lee, C., Niyato, D. and Wang, P., 2013. A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), pp.1587-1611. Djukic, M., Jovanoski, I., Ivanovic, O.M., Lazic, M. and Bodroza, D., 2016. Cost-benefit analysis of an infrastructure project and a cost-reflective tariff: A case study for investment in wastewater treatment plant in Serbia.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,59, pp.1419-1425. DYMO. (2017). DYMO LabelManager PnP Label Maker. [online] Available at: https://www.dymo.com/en-US/labelmanager-pnp-label-maker [Accessed 6 Jan. 2017]. Erl, T., Puttini, R. and Mahmood, Z., 2013.Cloud computing: concepts, technology, architecture. Pearson Education. Fagerberg, J., Martin, B.R. and Andersen, E.S. eds., 2013.Innovation studies: evolution and future challenges. OUP Oxford. Fichman, R.G., Dos Santos, B.L. and Zhiqiang (Eric) Zheng, 2014. Digital Innovation as a Fundamental and Powerful Concept in the Information Systems Curriculum.Mis Quarterly,38(2), pp.329-343. Guzman, A., Coffman, P. and Lemay, S.O., Apple Inc., 2016.Overlay for a video conferencing application. U.S. Patent 9,237,305. Kobayashi, N., Maehara, A., Mintz, G.S., Wolff, S.D., Gnreux, P., Xu, K., Mehran, R., Gibson, C.M., Brener, S.J. and Stone, G.W., 2015. Usefulness of the left anterior descending artery wrapping around the left ventricular apex to predict adverse clinical outcomes in patients with anterior wall ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (an INFUSE-AMI substudy).The American journal of cardiology,115(10), pp.1389-1395. Lakhal, S., Khechine, H. and Pascot, D., 2013. Student behavioural intentions to use desktop video conferencing in a distance course: integration of autonomy to the UTAUT model.Journal of Computing in Higher Education,25(2), pp.93-121. Mishan, E.J., 2015.Elements of Cost-Benefit Analysis (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Parmenter, D., 2015.Key performance indicators: developing, implementing, and using winning KPIs. John Wiley Sons. Perini, K. and Rosasco, P., 2013. Costbenefit analysis for green faades and living wall systems.Building and Environment,70, pp.110-121. Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome, J.F., 2016.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Roosen, J., 2014. Cost-Benefit Analysis. InRisk-A Multidisciplinary Introduction(pp. 309-331). Springer International Publishing. Schmid, P.H. and McGee, D.R., Adapx, Inc., 2016.Speech recognizer for multimodal systems and signing in/out with and/or for a digital pen. U.S. Patent Application 15/068,445. Wodak, R. and Angouri, J., 2014. Grecovery to Grexit From.Discourse Society,25(4), pp.417-423.

10 Types of Numerical Terms

10 Types of Numerical Terms 10 Types of Numerical Terms 10 Types of Numerical Terms By Mark Nichol How many categories of numerals are there, and what are their functions? No, you haven’t stumbled onto DailyMathTips.com by mistake; this post helps sort out the ways you can refer to numbers and under which circumstances, with nary a digit or operational sign in sight. Ready? One, two, three . . . 1. Cardinal Numbers Cardinal numbers one, two, three, or the numeric equivalents, and so on represent simple quantity (though, as shown in the previous paragraph, they can also be employed in a countdown or, in that case, a countup). The names of English numerals are all derived from Old English, as are the suffixes -teen, which derives from a form of ten and means â€Å"ten more than,† and -ty, which means â€Å"ten.† Hundred and thousand are also derived from old English, but million and other terms for orders of magnitude come from Latin by way of French. 2. Collective Numerals Collective numerals represent sets. There are various subcategories kinship terms such as twin and triplet, and musical terms like duo and trio – and, well, singletons, like that word, pair, dozen, and so on. Language origin varies among these assorted words. 3. Composite Numbers Composite numbers unary, binary, ternary, and so on represent composition (what something is composed of). Binary is the only one of these Latin-derived terms commonly used, though quaternary was applied to a geological age. 4. Distributive Numerals Distributive numerals represent alternating patterns. In some languages (like Latin, which has singuli and bini, for example, to mean â€Å"one by one† or â€Å"two by two† respectively), these numerals are represented by a single term, are usually described in English in phrases such as â€Å"each day,† â€Å"every other week,† and â€Å"every third month.† However, English also has one-word examples such as centennial and its multiplied variants, descended from Latin terms. 5. Multiplicative Numbers Multiplicative numbers once, twice, thrice represent repetition. The ancestors of these words are variations on the Old English words for one, two, and three. Among the categories listed in this post, the multiplicative group is the only one that does not represent any value higher than three. (The reason for this lack is unknown, though perhaps it’s because it’s rarely necessary to describe an attempt or action beyond several previous efforts.) 6. Ordinal Numbers Ordinal numbers first, second, third, and so on represent sequential order. Second is anomalous in that it alone comes from Latin rather than Old English; it supplanted the ambiguous English word other (still used in this sense in the phrase â€Å"every other†). There was never a twoth or a onth, for that matter; that latter vacancy was filled by a form of fore, while third and so on are derived from the cardinal numbers.) This is a good place to remind writers to deactivate the function on their computer that, by default, creates superscript ordinal indicators (miniature renditions of st, nd, rd, and th perched on the right shoulders of numerals). The perverse persistence of this Victorian affectation in state-of-the-art word-processing programs is a puzzler and an annoyance to editors, who have to convert such aberrant symbols into baseline indicators before production. 7. Partitive Numbers Partitive numbers half, thirds, fourths, and so on represent fractions. Half, which is from Old English, originally meant merely â€Å"part.† (Behalf, meaning â€Å"on the part of,† retains this imprecise meaning.) The others are just variations on Old English terms for the associated numbers. 8. Ranking Numerals Ranking numerals – primary, secondary, tertiary, and so on (this class shares quaternary and higher values with the composite-numbers category) represent degrees of importance or relevance. These terms are ultimately Latin in origin. 9. Reproductive Numbers Reproductive numbers single, double, triple, and so on, plus the generic multiple represent replication. Single and double are from Latin by way of French; the higher values are all directly from Latin. 10. Miscellaneous Terms Deuce, from the similarly pronounced precursor to French deux, is an old-fashioned synonym for two that persists in sports and gambling references. The mild oath â€Å"What the deuce,† a euphemism for â€Å"What the devil?† probably comes from association with deuce as a low score and therefore the outcome of bad luck. Trinity, from Latin through French, and triad, directly from Latin, both mean â€Å"a group or set of three.† Triplicate, meaning â€Å"threefold,† is from Latin; -fold is from the Old English cognate of -plus, which is where we got the element -ple and its extension -plicate. Treble is the French form of triple; both come from the Latin triplus. Trice, used in the phrase â€Å"in a trice,† meaning â€Å"quickly,† is unrelated to thrice (â€Å"three times†); it’s of nautical origin, from a Middle English word borrowed from a Dutch term meaning â€Å"pull, hoist.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business Emails7 Patterns of Sentence StructureOne Scissor?

jayson williams is guilty essays

jayson williams is guilty essays Former NBA player Jayson Williams, 36, is fully responsible for the February fourteenth (2002) shooting of Costas Christofi. Christofi, 55, had been hired to drive Williams's friends from a Bethlehem, Pa. charity event back to his estate. Williams shot Christofi while giving his house guests a tour of his Hunterdon County estate after a night out. Williams's brother, and eleven other guests, including four players from the Harlem Globetrotters, were at the house the night of the shooting. According to the witnesses who testified at the trial, while Williams was showing his guests around his master bedroom, he grabbed a twelve-gauge shotgun from his gun cabinet, opened it, and then jerked it shut. When the gun closed, it fired, striking Christofi in the chest. He was found shot to death in the master bedroom. Williams was charged with manslaughter and other charges which include hindering apprehension, evidence tampering, witness tampering, fabricating physical evidence and conspi racy to obstruct the law for the death of his limousine driver (Free Press). What is hard to understand is why Williams even took the shotgun out of his gun cabinet. Something which is even more difficult to understand is how he could not realize the shotgun was loaded. If he did realize it was loaded, could he actually be that reckless to play around with it. Also, why was the gun even facing Christofi? There is no doubt that he did nott mean to kill Christofi, but how could he be so reckless? The fact that he shot Christofi is not even the disturbing part. Christofi's death was initially reported as a suicide, but it was later ruled a homicide after an autopsy confirmed it. A 911 tape actually reveals Williams saying that a man committed suicide in his house. Williams told his guests to agree on saying that Christofi killed himself. During the time in which Christofi was shot, Williams wiped down the gun and then tried to t...

Why is there poverty in rich countries Research Paper

Why is there poverty in rich countries - Research Paper Example Some countries are doing a lot to reduce the cases of poverty though they have not fully succeeded. In this case, this study tries to explain the existences of poverty in rich countries. It, also, describes the challenges of poverty globally. Adeola (2005) explains that poverty is a challenging situation where a family or an individual cannot attain the living standards of his or her society. Definition of poverty, however, varies some explains that poverty is the lack of funds though poverty is a greatest problem in a society. For example, we think that poverty is meant by having little or no money to spend or paying bills. However, poverty is more than what many of us perceive because it affects person’s life, causing a wide range of problems such as poor health and illiteracy. Poverty brings in social problems to the community such as crime, drug abuse, and suicide. Studies by Grant and Vidler (256) explain poverty in two different ways, absolute poverty and relative poverty. At this stage, a person is described to be in absolute poverty when his or her income is not enough to acquire basic needs such as food, shelter and clothing. On the other hand, relative poverty is when an individual is poor as compared to other people. Rich countries do have people without basic needs such as housing. For example, according to Grant and Vidler (256), there were almost 1600 people sleeping outside as per the statistics in the year 2000 in England. The authors point that such cases are more in the developing countries. Relative poverty, as described above, is a situation where a person is poor as compared to other people. For example, some people can afford, accommodation, television, but may lack video player and besides, they may only afford to travel once in a week. However, such individuals might be considered rich if they were citizens of developing countries. This shows the difference

Discourse Analysis on Zoos are internment camps for animals and should Essay

Discourse Analysis on Zoos are internment camps for animals and should be shut down - Essay Example The arguments that the author uses are mainly factual, which shows a reliance on logos in terms of rhetorical appeal. In the introduction there are some historical details about the origin of zoos in ancient history, and this situates the topic as a phenomenon which human beings have experienced over many centuries. A particularly offensive kind of zoo with human exhibits is cited and this example is an appeal to pathos, because the reader cannot fail to feel pity for the human beings who were treated in this offensive way. The first main argument concerns the rights of animals. An extended analogy is made between animals in zoo and human beings who are not able to think for themselves. This refers to young children, some very old people, and individuals who suffer from illnesses or conditions that prevent them from using full rational faculties. In human law, these individuals who cannot think for themselves have the same rights as other human beings. The author relies on scholarly literature to show that the same rights should be available to animals, who are similar to this category of non-rational human beings. Some evidence is drawn from PETA, which is an animal rights organization, and although it is useful in pointing out the worst examples of zoo mismanagement, it is a rather biased source. There is a lack of information on examples of remedial work or good care in zoos, for example in rehabilitating animals that have been rescued from poachers or from scientific experiment labs and this is a weakness in the essay. The reader feels somehow tricked if one side of an argument is pressed too strongly, and the other side is treated with less thoroughness, and with extreme examples. Anecdotal evidence about tigers dying of malnutrition in China represents a special case, and it is not very reasonable to cite this as a typical practice in zoos across the world. The author could have made the essay better by acknowledging that in a very few cases, there may be an argument for letting people view animals, in return for paying an entrance fee that helps to support these animals when they are no t well enough to return to the wild. The second argument against zoos is the harm that is done to animals, and the behavioural symptoms that animals show when they are badly treated in zoos. This is a logical, factual account that supports the main argument. The counter argument, that zoos help endangered species, is cited to demolish any views that the reader might hold in favor of retaining zoos. This is the weakest part of the essay, because further research would have shown that some species have been brought back from extinction through programs organized by zoos. The author uses a calm and reasonable tone throughout the essay, even though the subject is quite an emotional one, and many people have strong feelings about it. The persuasion mode is direct, starting with the assertion that zoos should be shut down, and citing a number of reasons why this is the case. One important rhetorical device that is used is the key metaphor expressed in the title: â€Å"zoos are internment camps†. This metaphor is very clever because it forces the reader to think of zoos from the point of view of the animals in them. It makes the reader think of animals as prisoners, which is a sort of personification, and the

Review of the Wrestler Essay Example for Free

Review of the Wrestler Essay THIS EMOTIONAL FAIRY TAIL FOLLOWS THE STORY OF THE HAS-BEEN BROKEN DOWN, BEATEN, AND EMOTIONALLY STUNTED RAM A ONCE POPULAR WRESTLING STAR OF THE 80IES NOW STRUGGLING TO MAKE RENT FOR HIS TRAILER FIGHTING IN FRONT OF BARLEY 10S OF FANS SUDDENLY HITS HIS LOWEST POINT AND HAS A CRIPPLING HEART ATTACK. DOCTORS TELL RAM HE CAN NEVER FIGHT AGAIN, THIS SHACKING HIM AS WRESTLING WAS HIS ONLY LOVE AND THE ONLY THING HE HAS STUCK WHICH THROUGH OUT HIS LIFE UNLIKE HIS EX WIFE OR DAUGHTER BUT WITH NOTHING LEFT HE DECIDES TO REUNITE WITH HIS DAUGHTER AND START A LIFE WITH A GIRL HE MEETS AT A STRIPE CLUB, HAVING TO WORK A REGULAR JOB WITH HIS PRICK BOSS AT A LOCAL FOOD STORE. OF COURSE THIS ALL GOES WRONG WHEN RAM SNAPS AT A CUSTOMER WHO RECOGNIZES HIM AS A WRESTLER, RAM UPSET WITH THIS GOES ON A BINGE OF SEX AND DRUGS THEN BECAUSE OF THIS MISSES HIS REUNITE DINNER WITH HIS DAUGHTER SO THEN RAM WITH NOTHING LEFT DECIDES HE IS NOT CUT OUT TO LIVE A NORMAL LIFE AND WRESTLER A BIG MATCH AGAINST LONG TIME OPPONENT AYATOLLAH AFTER A. EMOTIONAL SPEECH WITH HIS GIRLFRIEND HE GOES AHEAD WITH THE WRESTLING MATCH SHOWING THAT WRESTLING IS HIS MAIN PASSION AND TRUE LOVE DURING THE MATCH RAM HAS HEART ISSUE HE CLIMBS TO THE TOP ROPE IN PAIN FROM HIS HEART DELIVERS HIS SIGNATURE MOVE THE CAMERA BLACK OUT LEAVING YOU WITH THE IMPRESSION HE HAS DIED. THE WRESTLER IS AN AMAZING PIECE OF ACTING WRAPPED WITH LONG EMOTIONAL SHOTS AND SPEECHES AND TRULY OUTLINES ONE MANS LOVE FOR SOMETHING ABOVE EVERYTHING ELSE SO MUCH HED RATHER DIE THAN LIVE WITH OUT IT AND ALTHOUGH ITS SLOW BUILD CAN SOMETIMES EVEN FIND YOU BORED THE PAY OFF OF THE PURE RAW EMOTION AND TALENTED ACTING YOU WONT BE DISAPPOINTED.

How Far Will Microsoft Get? :: essays research papers

How Far Will Microsoft Get?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first question that we must ask is, â€Å"How dangerous is Microsoft?† There are two chief groups as the objects of that question – that of Microsoft’s product consumers and that of Microsoft’s competitors. A distinction must be made between the two when answering such a question due to the extreme differences between both. Whether a decision or action made by Microsoft is beneficial or not to one of the two does not mean that it’s true for the other. Often times the opposite is true. In fact, most consumers barely regard Microsoft as the dangerous monsters some view them to be. What Microsoft leads their consumers to believe is that their product is superior, and more affordable. Many competitors have voiced cries of monopolistic abuse saying that Microsoft unfairly exploits it’s ownership of the personal computer operating system. One of the main complaints they have is with the Microsoft ownership of the actual base operating system of all Windows computers: MS-DOS. Bill Gates, the chairman and co-founder of Microsoft, has done an excellent job of hiding DOS behind his company’s Windows software. Together, DOS and Windows have had an incredible influence on the computer world taking almost 95% of the personal computers on the market. Because of Microsoft’s dominance in these two areas of personal computing the company receives an advantage that is essential in determining the danger Microsoft exhibits toward their competitors. Bill Gates tightened his grasp on the industry through an ingenious deal he made with PC producers. In the contract, Gates is guaranteed payment for every computer shipped, regardless of whether or not his operating system was installed in the computer. Thus, without paying double, the manufacturers could not install another company’s operating system -- therefore Microsoft was awarded a near monopoly. The title to these two programs, especially Wind ows, provides Microsoft with an unrestricted and exclusive median to promote, feature, and offer its programs. Offering its programs as pre-installed applications of Windows software allows Microsoft to seize a large portion of the software market, especially in the word-processing and spreadsheet division where Microsoft presents its Word and Excel programs. These two applications have been incorporated, along with others, into a package known as Microsoft Office. With this program, Microsoft has captured ninety percent of that market. Furthermore, because Microsoft controls the operating system of the PC, its competitors must render their applications and software compatible with the parameters contrived by Microsoft.

Economics and United States Essay

Introduction to Allstar Brand Allstar Brand is a United States based consumer products company that produces and sells ethical (prescription) pharmaceuticals, OTC (over-the-counter or nonprescription) drugs, and consumer products. It is an $8.9 billion firm that was formed in 1924 and competes with a variety of larger and smaller firms, depending on the product market. It has a number of leading brands in various product categories. Over the years, it has expanded its product category width through internal new product development and acquisition of brands as well as companies. Allstar has operations in Europe and alliances in Asia. These have proven to be very successful markets that performing exceedingly well. But these markets are maturing very quickly, and with increased competition and slowing populations, it is now necessary to look elsewhere for continued growth and profit margins. The Allstar Board believes that to generate the kind of growth needed to drive their stock price, Allstar needs to develop a market presence in South America. South America is a region of great potential. With a population of approximately 450 million, the region represents a population that is 50 percent larger than that of the United States and Canada. The dominant national language across South America is Spanish, as is the case with Argentina. A variety of trade enhancement actions have put in place in recent years. The MERCOSUR agreement was set up among the South American countries of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay, including association agreements (but not membership) with Bolivia. This agreement reduces trade barriers among these countries and has encouraged a variety of companies to establish production inside their borders to take advantage of low labor costs and fairly seamless access to neighboring markets. For accounting purposes at Allstar’s corporate offices, revenues and costs are converted into US$. Therefore, fluctuations in the exchange rate will affect consolidated reports directly. Allsmile Demographics Allsmile, a toothpaste brand, is a key asset of Allstar Brands. It is one of the company’s highest recognition brands in the United States. It is produced in the United States and in Germany for the United States and European markets, respectively. A large number of stock keeping units (SKUs) are produced. South Korean and Japanese manufacturers also produce Allsmile under license for distribution and sales in Asia. There have been reformulations of the brand, but as of today, the product formulations are essentially the same across all markets for a given SKU (although there are slight differences in packaging and in the type and intensity of flavoring that are thought to reflect regional preferences). With an entrance to South America, it may end up being cost effective to build a plant in South America instead of shipping products from the United States. Current world toothpaste sales total approximately $10 billion. The largest country market for toothpaste is the United States, with $1.4 billion spent during the past year. Toothpaste is available in a number of sizes, delivery systems, textures (paste or gel), and formulations. The basic toothpaste product is a paste or gel with flavoring and one or more active ingredients that provide specific benefits to consumers. A general description of these variations in the United States market is listed below. It is important to note that not all companies produce all possible combinations as each company determines where the holes in the market are and where the most money can be made. Why Argentina? Below is a market attractiveness index for the potential countries Allstar could enter. We have listed five criteria which we believe most accurately provide the best comparative results. The importance weight displays the percentage of importance to the criteria compared other criteria. Under each country is a rating. The ratings illustrate the importance of the criteria in that specified country. The assessment combines the importance weight of the criteria’s and the overall assessment of the country. As you can see by this chart, we have determined that Argentina would be the best country to sell Allsmile toothpaste. Background on Argentina Argentina is a large country comprised of approximately 1,068,302.2 square miles, slightly smaller than 3/10 the size of the United States. It has a democratic government that was set up in 1983. It has a population of 39.9 million people of which about 49% are male and 51% are female. Of the population, 97.1% of the people ages 15 and higher can read and write. Eighty-eight percent of the population lives in urban areas. The population of Argentina is pretty steady and is only growing at 0.96%. At 97%, Argentina is comprised primarily of Spanish and Italian (white-skinned) people. The life expectancy of Argentina is quite high with males living to 76 years of age and women living to 80. The age structure of Argentina is typical of what it to be expected for a South American country. The Age Structure Chart below shows the different classifications. Argentina’s Economy Argentina currently has a strong economy compared to its neighbors. Argentina benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, and an export-oriented agricultural sector. It has a large industrial section. Over the past decade however, the country has suffered recurring economic problems of inflation, external debt, capital flight, and budget deficits. Growth in 2000 was at negative 0.8%, as both domestic and foreign investors remained skeptical of the government’s ability to pay debts and maintain the peso’s fixed exchange rate with the US dollar. The economic situation worsened in 2001 with the widening of spreads on Argentine bonds, massive withdrawals from the banks, and a further decline in consumer and investor confidence. Government efforts to achieve a â€Å"zero deficit,† to stabilize the banking system and to restore economic growth proved inadequate in the face of the mounting economic problems. The peso’s peg to the dollar was abandoned in January 2002, and the peso was floated in February. The exchange rate plunged and real GDP fell by 10.9% in 2002, but by mid-year the economy had stabilized. GDP expanded by about 9% per year from 2003 to 2005. Growth is being led by a revival in domestic demand, solid exports, and favorable external conditions. The government took corrective action and boosted spending ahead of the October 2005 midterm congressional elections, but strong revenue performance allowed Argentina to maintain a budget surplus. Inflation has been rising steadily and has now reached 12.3%. The unemployment rate for Argentina is currently 11.5% which translates to businesses the people have money to purchase products. As you can see on the Market Comparison Chart below, Argentina is the leader in GDP/Capita and is second in GDP Growth and CPI Growth. Argentina’s Infrastructure Argentina, while smaller than some countries in South America, has a great infrastructure. Argentina has 21,183 miles of railways, 129,463 miles of highways, and 6,835 miles of waterways. In addition, Argentina has 11 ports and harbors and 1,333 airports. This expansive infrastructure makes doing business in Argentina very reliable and smooth. As mentioned before, Argentina falls under the MERCOSUR Agreement which allows for seamless transactions between the countries under the agreement (Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay, and Bolivia). This agreement reduces trade barriers among these countries and has encouraged a variety of companies to establish production inside their borders to take advantage of low labor costs and fairly seamless access to neighboring markets. The chart below shows the benefits of doing business in Argentina. It also points out the extra costs of doing business outside this agreement. When deciding whether to build a plant in Argentina, we recommend looking at another country. It is important to take into effect all factors. For example, one may at first glance think Mexico is the most suitable to manufacturing, and this may be the case if the company was going to do business in the United States or Canada. However, when doing business in South America, it is important to stay within whichever trade agreement you will be doing business under. Otherwise, high tariffs and duties will blanket your company. It is also very important to look at means of distribution, specifically shipping. The table below shows the per unit costs for shipping toothpaste from various manufacturing locations, assuming the usual shipping mode for each origin – destination combination. As you will notice, having a plant in the United States is not so valuable because imports to Latin America come with a high price on shipping comparatively from shipping from within Latin America. As mentioned earlier, it is of great importance to note that in addition to shipping originating within Latin America, one also has no import duties or tariffs if shipping is done within the regional shipping agreements, such as is the case with the MERCOSUR agreement. Distribution channels in Latin America have traditionally been grouped into four categories: traditional, self-serve, hypermarket, and newly emerging is web purchases. Traditional channels are small, independent stores or open market areas almost exclusively served by wholesalers (indirect distribution). Self-serve is a more developed store where customers serve themselves, but that typically offers a narrow line of merchandise. These may be independent or part of a regional chain but are almost all locally owned. Convenience stores and grocery stores would fall in this category. Hypermarkets are a new style of channel that is found primarily in cities. These are usually large stores with a wide variety of goods and typically purchase items directly from the manufacturer (direct distribution). Many of the hypermarket chains are foreign owned or allied with a global distributor, such as Wal-Mart or Carrefour. The chart below shows the toothpaste distribution within each channel.